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EK navrhuje do roku 2030 snížit emise skleníkových plynů o 40 %. Závazek pro energetickou účinnost a úspory komise nestanovila.
Evropská unie by měla do roku 2030 snížit emise skleníkových plynů o 40 procent oproti roku 1990. Navrhla to dnes Evropská komise. V návrhu nového rámce pro klimatickou a energetickou politiku také počítá s celounijním závazkem vyrábět ke stejnému roku 27 procent energie z obnovitelných zdrojů. Součástí rámce je i reforma systému obchodování s emisními povolenkami od roku 2021. Energetická účinnost a úspory, které figurují jako třetí závazek pravidel do roku 2020, v novém návrhu nejsou.
2030 climate and energy goals for a competitive, secure and low-carbon EU economy
A reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 40% below the 1990 level, an EU-wide binding target for renewable energy of at least 27%, renewed ambitions for energy efficiency policies, a new governance system and a set of new indicators to ensure a competitive and secure energy system. These are the pillars of the new EU framework on climate and energy for 2030 presented today by the European Commission.
Supported by a detailed analysis on energy prices and costs, the 2030 framework will ensure regulatory certainty for investors and a coordinated approach among Member States, leading to the development of new technologies. The framework aims to drive continued progress towards a low-carbon economy and a competitive and secure energy system that ensures affordable energy for all consumers, increases the security of the EU’s energy supplies, reduces our dependence on energy imports and creates new opportunities for growth and jobs, by taking into account potential price impacts on the longer term.
The Communication setting out the 2030 framework will be debated at the highest level, in particular in the European Council and European Parliament. It is accompanied by a legislative proposal for a market stability reserve for the EU emissions trading system (EU ETS) starting in 2021, to improve its robustness. A report on energy prices and costs in Europe, published alongside the Communication, suggests that the rising energy prices can be partly mitigated by ensuring cost effective energy and climate policies, competitive energy markets and improved energy efficiency.
The key elements of the 2030 policy framework set out by the Commission are as follows:
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The Communication setting out the 2030 framework is accompanied by a Report on energy prices and costs, which assesses the key drivers and compares EU prices with those of its main trading partners. Energy prices have risen in nearly every Member State since 2008 – mainly because of taxes and levies, but also due to higher network costs. The comparison with international partners highlights rising price differentials, notably with US gas prices – which could undermine Europe's competitiveness, particularly for energy intensive industries. Nevertheless, rising energy prices can be partly offset by cost effective energy and climate policies, competitive energy markets and improved energy efficiency measures, such as using more energy-efficient products. European industry's energy efficiency efforts may need to go even further, bearing in mind physical limits, as competitors do the same and European industry decides to invest abroad to be closer to expanding markets. These findings inform the 2030 framework.
Next steps:
The European Council is expected to consider the framework at its spring meeting on 20-21 March.
Background:
The framework builds on the existing ‘climate and energy package’ of targets for 2020 as well as the Commission’s 2050 roadmaps for energy and for a competitive low-carbon economy. The Communication on the 2030 policy framework follows the Commission’s March 2013 Green Paper, which launched a broad public consultation on the most appropriate range and structure of climate and energy targets for 2030. These documents reflect the EU's goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95% below 1990 levels by 2050 as part of the effort needed from developed countries.
More information:
On energy aspects of the framework:
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/2030_en.htm
On climate aspects of the framework:
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/2030/index_en.htm
See also:
MEMO/14/39 – Q&A on ETS market stability reserve
MEMO/14/40 – Q&A on the 2030 framework
MEMO/14/38 - Q&A on the energy prices study
Čtěte také:
European Commission recommends minimum principles for shale gas (EK, 22.1.2014)
Commission publishes report on "Energy Economic Development in Europe" (EK, 22.1.2014)
Zdroj: Evropská komise, Českénoviny.cz